Don’t Hesitate to Experiment with Patterns

You don’t have to be a professional designer to appreciate the difference that the right wallpaper pattern or patterned rug makes in a room. Whether you prefer geometric designs or traditional motifs, it’s important to know when and where to deploy patterns in your home.

Patterns come in a variety of densities, from fine, to medium, and oversized. They can also be categorized by style. Organic patterns are based on natural images, like plants or animals, while geometric patterns include abstract motifs such as stripes, checks, chevrons, and herringbones, to name a few. Both geometric and organic patterns can be used to create different visual effects. 

Vertical stripes will make a low ceiling seem taller, while floral and toile prints give the room a cozy and traditional feel. Animal prints are associated with glamour and can work in either traditional or contemporary settings. If you want to cultivate a Bohemian or artsy look, ikats and paisleys are smart choices. 

It may be tempting to use the same pattern throughout your room, but that’s a surefire way to make your home feel dated. Incorporating complementary patterns that are in a variety of styles is the way to go. Mixing different patterns that are all in the same color family is another safe strategy. A monotone color scheme gives you leeway to mix patterns that might otherwise clash with one another. 

If you want to feature an oversized pattern, it needs to dominate the room. Use that pattern on the wallpaper, a sofa, or an area rug. Only use one oversized pattern per room. Large rooms can handle both darker and bolder prints, while small rooms will feel more open if you design them with fine, softly-colored patterns. 

Once you’ve chosen your patterns, keep in mind that it’s important to space each pattern evenly throughout the room for visual balance. Putting solid color fabrics in between acts as a visual buffer.

Experienced designers know that sometimes the best results can come from a little experimentation. 

Don’t be afraid to play around with patterns until you’ve found the perfect combination. If you’re making a major change, like choosing a new wallpaper, bringing in an interior designer is not a bad idea. Someone with a trained eye for patterns can identify which ones complement your home’s architecture and color scheme the best.

Margaret Chambers, a registered interior designer (RID) and American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) member, leads Chambers Interiors and Associates. Her colleague Caitlin Crowley helped edit this column. Visit chambersinteriors.com/blog for more design advice.